Kyautar Nobel ta fannin tattalin arziki ta bana ta amince da gudunmawar da Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo da Michael Kremer suka bayar wajen bullo da wata sabuwar hanya ta samun amintattun amsoshi game da mafi kyawun hanyoyin yaki da talauci a duniya. Hanyar gwajin zamantakewar su ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage talauci.
A cikin littafinsa The End of Talauci Jeffrey Sachs ya yi jayayya don taimakon raya kasa. Ya kasance shirin taimakon raya kasa ga kasashe matalauta don taimaka musu su kai ga matakin tattalin arziki ci gaban da tattalin arzikin kasuwannin duniya zai dauki nauyi. Ainihin, wannan yana nufin ba da kuɗi da yawa kuma kuɗin zai taimaki matalauta a cikin al'ummai.
Ko taimakon raya kasa ya yi tasiri wajen rage radadin talauci? A bayyane yake, amsar da alama ta haɗu. An sami ci gaba sosai duk da haka yaki da talauci shine babban fifikon gwamnati. Don haka, sauyawa daga ''Ko Aid yana Aiki'' zuwa ''Abin da ke Aiki'' a rage talauci. Wadanne hanyoyi ne mafi kyau?
A wannan shekara Kyautar Nobel a cikin Ilimin Tattalin Arziki ya gane gudummawar ta Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo da kuma Michael Kremer wajen gabatar da wata sabuwar hanya ta samun amsoshi masu inganci game da mafi kyawun hanyoyin yaki da talauci a duniya. Hanyar gwajin zamantakewar su ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage talauci.
Babban abu shine yadda ake fahimtar talauci. Talauci ba wai rashin kudi bane kawai. Talauci shi ne yin rayuwar da ba ta dace ba. Yana da bangarori da dama kamar rashin ilimi, rashin lafiya, rashin iya gane kai a matsayin mutum daya da dai sauransu. Don haka babban batun talauci ya kunshi wadannan kananan bangarori. Fitowa tare da ingantattun sasanninta ga waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan, mafi sauƙin sarrafawa, abubuwan da aka gyara suna riƙe da maɓalli don rage talauci misali, mafi tasiri shisshigi don inganta sakamakon ilimi ko lafiyar yara. Sun yi amfani da hanyoyin bincike na gwaji a cikin al'umma don gwada matakan shiga tsakani. Ana amfani da fasaha na gwaji na gwaje-gwaje na bazuwar (RCT) sau da yawa a cikin ilimin kimiyya na asibiti don gano hanyoyin maganin magani mai mahimmanci a nan don gano tasiri mai tasiri na rage talauci.
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