Gwamnati ta amince da Ofishin Jakadancin Green Hydrogen wanda ke da niyyar haɓaka ƙarfi don samarwa, amfani da fitar da Green Hydrogen da abubuwan da suka samo asali don taimakawa Indiya ta zama mai cin gashin kanta da kuma lalata makamashi. tattalin arzikin wajen rage sauyin yanayi.
Kudaden farko na wasiyyar manufa shine Rs.19,744 crore (daidai da sama da dala biliyan 2).
Ana sa ran ƙarfin samarwa zai tashi zuwa 5 MMT (Miliyan Metric Tonne) a kowace shekara ta 2030 wanda yakamata ya rage farashin man fetur shigo da su da kusan dala biliyan 12 da iskar carbon da 50 MMT a shekara.
Hydrogen shine tushen makamashi mai tsabta, Green Hydrogen shine mafi tsabta. Yana da yuwuwar zama ginshiƙi na tsaron makamashi a nan gaba.
Babban manufar samar da Green Hydrogen shine hydrolysis (rushewar ruwa) na ruwa (H2O) don samun hydrogen (H2) wanda ake amfani da shi azaman mai.
2 H2O → 2 H2 + Ya2
Green Hydrogen Ana samar da ruwa ta hanyar lantarki, hydrogen da oxygen ne kawai ake samarwa. Ana amfani da hydrogen a matsayin man fetur yayin da aka saki oxygen a cikin yanayi ba tare da wani tasiri ba. Ana samun wutar lantarki ta hanyar makamashin da ake sabuntawa, kamar iska ko hasken rana. Ana kiransa kore saboda ya fi tsafta kamar babu CO2 samarwa ko saki a cikin yanayi.
Yellow Hydrogen: Ana samar da hydrogen ta hanyar lantarki ta ruwa (kamar kore) wanda ke amfani da makamashin hasken rana don kunna lantarki. Kamar kore, babu CO2 samarwa ko saki a cikin yanayi.
Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa: Ana samar da hydrogen ta hanyar lantarki ta ruwa (kamar kore) wanda ke amfani da makamashin nukiliya don yin amfani da lantarki. Kamar kore, babu CO2 samarwa ko saki a cikin yanayi.
Blue Hydrogen: A wannan yanayin, ana samun hydrogen ta hanyar karya iskar gas. CO2 An kafa shi azaman samfurin bye wanda aka kama da kyau kuma ba a sake shi cikin yanayi ba.
Grey Hydrogen: Kamar hydrogen blue, ana samar da hydrogen launin toka ta hanyar rarraba iskar gas amma bye-samfurin CO2 ba a kama shi kuma a sake shi a cikin sararin samaniya, (KO, ana haɗa iskar gas da hydrogen mai tsabta wanda ke rage fitar da carbon zuwa iyakar haɗuwa). An yi amfani da hydrogen grey na ɗan lokaci.
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