A yayin kulle-kullen da aka yi kwanan nan a duk faɗin ƙasar sakamakon rikicin corona, miliyoyin ma'aikatan ƙaura a cikin manyan biranen kamar Delhi da Mumbai sun fuskanci matsalolin rayuwa saboda rashin iya biyan abinci da wurin zama. A sakamakon haka, babban adadin ma'aikata masu ƙaura A zahiri sun yi tafiyar dubban mil zuwa ƙauyukansu na Bihar, UP, Jharkhand, West Bengal da sauransu. Abin baƙin ciki shine, gwamnatocin tsakiya da gwamnatocin jihohi sun gaza ɗaukar matakan gaggawa don taimaka wa ma'aikatan ƙaura da abinci da matsuguni a wuraren da suke. aiki.
Kasa Daya Kaddamar da katin kayan aiki shiri ne mai ban sha'awa da ƙoƙari don tabbatar da isar da shi tsaro abinci haƙƙi ga duk waɗanda suka ci gajiyar shirin a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tsaron Abinci ta Ƙasa (NFSA), 2013, ba tare da la’akari da matsayinsu na zahiri a ko’ina cikin ƙasar ba, ta hanyar aiwatar da ɗaukar katunan rabon kayayyaki a duk faɗin ƙasa ƙarƙashin tsarin sashin tsakiya mai gudana kan 'Haɗin Gudanar da Tsarin Rarraba Jama'a. (IM-PDS)' tare da duk Jihohi/UTs.
An fara kayan aikin Katin Rarraba Daya Kasa Daya a matsayin tsakanin Jihohi na iya ɗaukar katunan rabon a cikin Jihohi 4 a watan Agustan 2019. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an haɗa jimillar Jihohi 20/UT tare a cikin gungu mai ɗaukar nauyi na ƙasa mara kyau a watan Yuni 2020. Don haka, A halin yanzu an kunna wannan wurin don masu riƙe katin NFSA a cikin Jihohi 20/UTs. Waɗannan Jihohin / UT sune Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha, Sikkim, Mizoram, Telangana, Kerala, Punjab, Tripura, Bihar, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli da Daman & Diu, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand , Madhya Pradesh da Rajasthan.
Yanzu, an kammala gwaji da gwaji a cikin ƙarin Jihohi 4 / UT na Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Nagaland da Uttarakhand don ba da damar fasalulluka na ƙasa a ƙarƙashin Katin Rarraba Ɗaya na Ƙasa ɗaya a cikin waɗannan jahohin nan da nan. Bayan haka, ana kunna ayyukan yanar gizo da ake buƙata don ma'amala tsakanin Jihohi da kuma sa idonsu ta hanyar dashboards na tsakiya don waɗannan Jihohin/UTs. Duk sauran Jihohi/UTs an yi niyya don haɗa su kafin Maris 2021.
Katin Katin Raba ɗaya na Kasa ɗaya shiri ne mai cike da buri da ƙoƙarin Sashen Abinci da Rarraba Jama'a don tabbatar da isar da haƙƙin abinci ga duk masu cin gajiyar shirin da aka rufe a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tsaron Abinci ta Ƙasa (NFSA), 2013, ba tare da la'akari da wurinsu na zahiri a ko'ina ba. a cikin kasar, ta hanyar aiwatar da jigilar katunan rabon kayayyaki a duk faɗin ƙasa ƙarƙashin tsarin tsakiya mai gudana akan 'Integrated Management of Public Distribution System (IM-PDS)' tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da dukkan Jihohi/UTs.
Ta hanyar wannan tsarin, masu cin gajiyar NFSA masu ƙaura, waɗanda akai-akai suna canza wurin zama don neman ayyukan ɗan lokaci, da dai sauransu, yanzu an ba su damar ɗaukar kaso na abinci mai haƙƙinsu daga kowane Shagon Farashi (FPS) waɗanda suka zaɓa a ko'ina cikin ciki. kasar ta hanyar amfani da katin rabon su iri ɗaya/na da yake tare da ingantaccen tsarin siyayyar biometric/Aadhaar akan na'urar Wutar Lantarki ta Siyarwa (ePoS) da aka shigar a FPSs.
Don haka, shigar da na'urorin ePoS a FPSs da kuma shuka Aadhaar na masu amfana don tantancewar biometric / Aadhaar sune manyan masu ba da damar wannan tsarin, waɗanda masu cin gajiyar za su iya samun damar yin amfani da su ta hanyar ambaton lambar katin kuɗin su ko lambar Aadhaar ga kowane dillalin FPS a duk faɗin. kasa. Duk wanda ke cikin dangi, wanda ya shuka Aadhaar a cikin katin rabon zai iya samun tabbaci kuma ya ɗaga rabon. Babu buƙatar raba ko ɗaukar katin rarrabuwa ko katin Aadhaar tare da dila don cin gajiyar fa'idar. Masu cin gajiyar za su iya fuskantar ingantaccen Aadhaar ta amfani da kwafin yatsunsu ko gano tushen iris.
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