A duk duniya, ya zuwa ranar 16 ga Disamba, an tabbatar da shari'o'in COVID-19 sun haye bakin kofa na miliyan 73.4 tare da ikirarin kusan rayuka miliyan 1.63. Indiya, kasa mai sama da mutane biliyan 1.3, har yanzu ta sami damar takaita adadin mace-mace na corona tare da murmurewa miliyan 9.42 daga cikin miliyan 9.9 da aka bayar tun daga watan Janairun 2020, wani bangare saboda aiwatar da ingantaccen tsari. al'ummar, kuma wani bangare saboda tsarin rigakafi na kimiyyar likitancin Indiya a karkashin jagorancin Narendra Modi da Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Kula da Iyali.
A cikin Indiya, martanin gwamnatin Indiya game da rikicin da cutar sankara ta haifar ya kasance cikin sauri da tashin hankali; A ranar 8 ga watan Janairu, an tattaro rukunin Ministoci ta hanyar taron kungiyar Kula da Rikicin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a don sauƙaƙe shirya yadda za a shawo kan rikicin da kuma sa ido kan lamuran da kuma daidaita daidaito da haɗin gwiwa a cikin ma'aikatun. An ba jihohi da larduna da jagororin sa ido da kula da asibiti, kuma an ba da ƙa'idodin fasinjojin da ke ƙarƙashin keɓe. An sanya dokar hana fita na kusan watanni 3 tare da kamfanoni 32 da ke kera kayan kariya na sirri (PPE) don biyan bukatun yankin Indiya a yunƙurin samar da araha na gida. Ya zuwa bazara, an shirya ƙarin gadaje 40,000 ta hanyar canza motocin jirgin ƙasa 2,500. An faɗaɗa kera allunan anti-pyretic da Hydroxychloroquine don biyan bukatun cikin gida da fitarwa zuwa wasu ƙasashe.
Amma duk da haka wannan kyakkyawan shiri da taimakon likita na Indiya ba a keɓe shi kawai ga iyakokin ƙasa ba; Hakazalika, Indiya ta ci gaba da taka rawar da take takawa a matsayinta na mamba mai himma a cikin al'ummomin kasa da kasa, ta hanyar kai agaji ga kasashe daban-daban, musamman ma yankuna masu tasowa da matalauta na duniya, inda cutar da kwayar cutar ta kasance mai mahimmanci, kuma wannan tsari mai nau'i-nau'i. kanta ta fara da wuri yayin kulle-kullen. A ranar 15 ga Maris, PM Narendra Modi ya ba da shawarar matakai da yawa, gami da gudummawar dalar Amurka miliyan 10 mai ban mamaki ga taimakon likita. Tare da samar da kayan aikin likita da taimakon kiwon lafiya ga ƙasashen da ke yankin Kudancin Asiya, daga Maldives, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh da Bhutan zuwa Afganistan, Indiya ta ƙarfafa matsayinta a matsayin babbar ƙungiyar yanki, musamman dangane da ƙarfin aikinta da ci gabanta. Hakanan an ba da taimakon lafiya daga Indiya zuwa Italiya, Iran da China a cikin Afrilu da Mayu lokacin da kwayar cutar ta kai mataki na gaba.
Sabuwar alamar diflomasiyya ta Indiya, wacce mutane da yawa ke kiranta tun a matsayin "diflomasiya ta likitanci", ta hada da fitar da hydroxychloroquine zuwa kasashe 55 (kusan 1/4 na duniya baki daya) bisa tsarin jin kai da kasuwanci ta hanyar dage takunkumin da aka sanyawa fitar da shi zuwa yanzu. , da kuma daukar nauyin likitocin soja na Indiya da ma'aikatan lafiya a Nepal, Kuwait da Maldives, wanda ya sa Indiya ta gaishe da babban sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Antonio Guterres da kuma jinjina daga WHO.
Matsayin Indiya a matsayin mai ba da magunguna na dindindin ya tsawaita dangantakar diflomasiyyarta fiye da iyakokin Asiya yayin da Indiya ta fara jigilar kayayyaki na mahimman samfuran magunguna zuwa Amurka, Spain, Brazil, Isra'ila da Indonesia, tare da ƙasashe a Afirka, Kudancin Amurka da Caribbean.
Matsayin Indiya a cikin haɓakawa da rarraba rigakafin COVID-19 mai dacewa ya sanya ƙasar yin haɗin gwiwa tare da Amurka, kodayake tarihin shirin haɓaka rigakafin haɗin gwiwa ya wuce shekaru 30 kuma yana da niyyar rage ƙarin cututtukan da suka yaɗu, gami da TB, dengue da mura.
Tare da cibiyoyi sama da 6 na Indiya suna aiki don haɓaka rigakafin COVID-1.5 a watan Agusta kamar yadda suke yi da cutar shan-inna, sankarau, ciwon huhu, rotavirus, kyanda, mumps da rubella, a tsakanin sauran cututtuka, babban nasara ita ce ta Serum. Cibiyar Indiya, wacce ke da tushe a Pune, wacce ke da darajar kasancewa babbar masana'antar rigakafin rigakafi a duniya. Kamfanin, da kansa wani yanki ne na hanyar sadarwa mai faffadan tsiro zuwa cikin Netherlands da Jamhuriyar Czech, yana samar da allurai sama da biliyan 80 a kowace shekara, daga cikinsu ana fitar da kashi 50 cikin 20 a cikin ƙaramin adadin cent 165. A halin yanzu, Cibiyar Serum ta Indiya ta riga ta kasance mai samar da alluran rigakafi sama da XNUMX zuwa kasashe XNUMX, adadin da zai karu ne kawai a nan gaba kamar kuma lokacin da Indiya ta sami damar yin amfani da allurar COVID.
“Kasashe da yawa sun tuntube mu don samun wadatar rigakafin. Ina sake nanata kudurin Firayim Ministanmu cewa za a yi amfani da samar da allurar rigakafin Indiya da karfin bayarwa don taimakawa duk bil'adama wajen yakar wannan rikicin. Indiya za ta kuma taimaka wa kasashe masu sha'awar bunkasa sarkar sanyi da karfin ajiyarsu don isar da alluran rigakafin, "in ji Sakataren Harkokin Waje Harsh Vardhan Shringla a watan Nuwamba ta hanyar MEA.
Ƙoƙarin Indiya kan matakin gida, yanki da na duniya don mayar da martani ga COVID ya nuna buri da ƙarfin ikon da ke tasowa. Duk da yake yawancin alluran rigakafi, daga Pfizer zuwa Moderna, yanzu sun sami ci gaba a duniya, yana da yuwuwar za su iya kasancewa babban maganin da ba shi da sauƙin isa ga ƙasashe masu tasowa. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ƙarancin farashi na Indiya, alluran rigakafin da aka kera da kansu na iya zuwa don taimakawa tare da taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kawar da cutar ta COVID a cikin yankunan Asiya da Afirka.
"Ko girgizar kasa, guguwa, rikicin Ebola ko wani rikici na halitta ko na mutum, Indiya ta mayar da martani cikin sauri da hadin kai. A cikin yakin da muke yi na hadin gwiwa da COVID-19, mun ba da tallafin magunguna da sauran taimako ga kasashe sama da 150, ”in ji PM Narendra Modi yayin da fatan ke ci gaba da bunkasa.
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Marubuci: Khushi Nigam
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