An fitar da takardar aiki kan Tasirin Tattalin Arziki na rigakafin Indiya da matakan da suka danganci Jami'ar Stanford da Cibiyar Gasa a yau.
A cewar jaridar mai taken “Warkar da Tattalin Arziki: Ƙimar Tasirin Tasirin Tattalin Arziki na Alurar riga kafi & matakan da suka danganci ",
- Indiya ta amince da tsarin 'Dukkan Gwamnati' & 'Dukkan Al'umma', a cikin tsari, riga-kafi & daraja; don haka, ɗaukar cikakken dabarun mayar da martani, don ingantaccen sarrafa Covid-19.
- Indiya ta sami damar ceton rayuka sama da miliyan 3.4 ta hanyar yin kamfen ɗin rigakafin COVID19 a cikin ƙasa baki ɗaya a sikelin da ba a taɓa gani ba.
- Yakin rigakafin COVID19 ya haifar da ingantaccen tasirin tattalin arziki ta hanyar hana asarar dalar Amurka biliyan 18.3
- Ribar fa'ida ta dalar Amurka biliyan 15.42 ga al'ummar kasar bayan yin la'akari da farashin kamfen na rigakafin.
- Kiyasin kashe dalar Amurka biliyan 280 (kamar yadda IMF) ta hanyar samar da kudade kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye ya yi tasiri mai kyau ga tattalin arzikin.
- Tare da tsare-tsare don tallafawa sashin MSME, an taimaka wa MSMEs miliyan 10.28 wanda ya haifar da tasirin tattalin arziki na dalar Amurka biliyan 100.26 (4.90% GDP)
- An rarraba hatsin abinci kyauta ga mutane miliyan 800, wanda ya haifar da tasirin tattalin arzikin kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 26.24.
- An samar wa masu cin gajiyar miliyan 4 aikin yi wanda ya haifar da tasirin tattalin arzikin da ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 4.81.
Da yawa kafin WHO ta ayyana COVID-19 a matsayin gaggawar lafiyar jama'a a cikin Janairu 2020, an sanya matakai da tsari don mai da hankali kan fannoni daban-daban na sarrafa cutar. Indiya ta karɓi cikakkiyar dabarar mayar da martani, 'Dukkan Gwamnati' da 'Dukkan Al'umma' a cikin shiri, riga-kafi da kuma darajar sarrafa COVID-19 ".
Takardar ta tattauna rawar da ake takawa a matsayin matakin hana yaduwar cutar. Ya nuna cewa, sabanin tsarin sama-sama, hanyar zuwa sama tana da matukar muhimmanci wajen dauke kwayar cutar. Rahoton ya lura cewa tsauraran matakan a matakin ƙasa, kamar gano tuntuɓar juna, gwajin jama'a, keɓewar gida, rarraba mahimman kayan aikin likitanci, sabunta kayan aikin kiwon lafiya, da daidaitawa tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki a matakin tsakiya, jihohi, da gundumomi, ba wai kawai sun taimaka ba. yaduwar cutar amma kuma wajen kara inganta kayayyakin kiwon lafiya.
Yana bayyana ginshiƙai uku na dabarun Indiya - ɗaukar nauyi, kunshin taimako, da gudanar da alluran rigakafin waɗanda ke da mahimmanci wajen ceton rayuka da tabbatar da ayyukan tattalin arziki ta hanyar ɗaukar yaduwar COVID-19, ci gaba da rayuwa, da haɓaka rigakafi daga cutar. Takardar aiki ta kara da cewa Indiya ta sami damar ceton rayuka sama da miliyan 3.4 ta hanyar gudanar da aikin rigakafin a fadin kasar a sikelin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba. Hakanan ya haifar da ingantaccen tasirin tattalin arziki ta hanyar hana asarar dalar Amurka biliyan 18.3. An samu fa'ida ta dalar Amurka biliyan 15.42 ga al'ummar kasar bayan yin la'akari da farashin kamfen na rigakafin.
Motar rigakafin Indiya, mafi girma a duniya, yana da ɗaukar nauyin 97% (kashi na farko) da 1% na (madaidaicin sashi na biyu), yana ba da allurai biliyan 90 gabaɗaya. Don daidaitaccen ɗaukar hoto, an ba da allurar rigakafi kyauta ga kowa.
Amfanin allurar riga-kafi ya zarce farashin sa don haka ana iya la'akari da alamar daidaita tattalin arziƙin maimakon kawai saƙon lafiya. Adadin kuɗin rayuwa na rayuwa da aka ceto ta hanyar rigakafi (a cikin rukunin shekarun aiki) ya kai dala biliyan 21.5.
Kunshin tallafin ya kula da bukatun masu rauni, yawan tsofaffi, manoma, kananan masana'antu, kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu (MSMEs), mata 'yan kasuwa da sauransu da kuma tabbatar da tallafawa rayuwarsu. Tare da taimakon tsare-tsaren da aka ƙaddamar don tallafawa sashen MSME, an taimaka wa MSMEs miliyan 10.28 wanda ya haifar da tasirin tattalin arziki na dalar Amurka biliyan 100.26 wanda ya fito kusan kashi 4.90% na GDP.
Domin tabbatar da wadatar abinci, an raba hatsin abinci kyauta ga mutane miliyan 800 wanda ya haifar da tasirin tattalin arzikin kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 26.24. Bugu da kari, an samar wa masu cin gajiyar miliyan 4 aikin yi wanda ya haifar da tasirin tattalin arzikin da ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 4.81 gaba daya. Wannan ya ba da damammaki na rayuwa da samar da tattalin arziki ga 'yan ƙasa.
Dokta Amit Kapoor, malami, Jami'ar Stanford da Dr Richard Dasher, Daraktan Cibiyar Gudanar da Fasaha ta Amurka-Asia, Jami'ar Stanford ne suka rubuta takardar aiki.
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