Mataimakin shugaban kasar Guyana, wanda ya nada COP28-Shugaban kasa, da Ministan Muhalli, dazuzzuka da na yanayi sun kaddamar da taron koli na ci gaba mai dorewa na duniya (WSDS) karo na 22 a yau a ranar 22 ga wata.nd Fabrairu 2023 a New Delhi.
Taron na kwanaki uku, daga 22-24 ga Fabrairu, 2023, ana gudanar da shi ne a kan taken 'Sadar da Ci gaba mai dorewa da juriyar yanayi don ayyukan gama gari' kuma Cibiyar Makamashi da Albarkatu (TERI) ce ke daukar nauyinta.
Da yake jaddada cewa yanayi ba wai kawai abin duniya bane, amma alhakin kansa da na gamayya na kowane mutum, PM Modi, a cikin sakon da aka raba a taron kaddamarwar ya lura cewa "hanyar ci gaba ita ce ta hadin kai maimakon zabi."
"Kiyaye muhalli alƙawari ne ba tilas ba ga Indiya," in ji Firayim Minista, yayin da yake jaddada sauyin yanayi zuwa sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi, da kuma ɗaukar matakan fasaha da ƙirƙira don nemo mafita ga ƙalubalen birane. Ya kara da cewa, "Mun dauki matakai daban-daban don tsara taswirar hanya mai tsayi don dorewa da salon rayuwa mai dorewa," in ji shi.
Dokta Bharrat Jagdeo, mataimakin shugaban kasa, Guyana ne ya gabatar da jawabin farko. Mista Bhupender Yadav, Ministan Muhalli na kungiyar ne ya gabatar da jawabin bude taron, yayin da Dr Sultan Al Jaber, shugaban kungiyar COP28-Shugaban kasar UAE ya gabatar da Babban Jawabin.
Ta Hanyar Rarraba Ƙarƙashin Carbon 2030, Guyana ta tsara taswirar hanya zuwa canjin makamashi da kuma babban tsari na lalatawa. Da yake kasa ce da ke da mafi girman gandun daji, Dokta Jagdeo ya ba da haske kan hanyoyin Guyana mai dogaro da kai don samun ci gaba mai dorewa. Ya yi kira da a mai da hankali sosai kan ka'idojin daidaito da adalci a taruka irin su G20 da COPs. Ya yi nuni da cewa, ba zai yiwu kasashe masu tasowa da yawa su cimma muradun ci gaba mai dorewa ba (SDGs) ba tare da samar da kudade ba.
"Ƙananan ƙasashe ba kawai suna buƙatar kuɗin yanayi ba, har ma suna buƙatar sake fasalin tsarin kuɗi na duniya don samun ci gaba mai dorewa," in ji Dr Jagdeo. Ya kuma yi nuni da cewa, juriyar yanayi da ci gaba mai dorewa suna da alaka da juna. “Yawancin kasashen da ke cikin Caribbean suna cikin kasafin kudi kuma suna fama da bashi. Sai dai idan wasu daga cikin hukumomin kasashen da dama ba su magance wadannan batutuwa a halin yanzu ba, wadannan kasashe ba za su taba samun dauwamammen tsarin tattalin arziki na matsakaicin lokaci ba, abin da zai rage rage yawan barnar da al'amuran da suka shafi yanayi ke haifarwa," Dr Jagdeo ya kara da cewa.
Ya jaddada mahimmancin daidaito a cikin jawabin kan ci gaba mai dorewa don samun mafita mai dorewa. "Muna buƙatar rage samar da albarkatun mai, muna buƙatar kama carbon, amfani da ajiya, kuma muna buƙatar jigilar jama'a zuwa makamashi mai sabuntawa. Haɗaɗɗen aikin a duk fage guda uku ne zai ba da mafita mai dorewa. Amma sau da yawa muhawarar tana tsakanin matsananci, wani lokacin kuma ta kan gaji da neman mafita. Ma'auni yana da mahimmanci, "in ji Dr Jagdeo.
A jawabinsa na bude taron, Mista Bhupender Yadav, ministan kula da muhalli, dazuzzuka da sauyin yanayi, ya sanar da mahalarta taron cewa, an samu nasarar gabatar da kaso na biyu na cheetah daga Afirka ta Kudu a gandun dajin Kuno da ke Madhya Pradesh a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu. gyara kuskuren muhalli zuwa daidaituwar muhalli yana samun tsari kuma ana nunawa a tushe," in ji Mista Yadav.
Ministan muhalli ya lura cewa yaki da sauyin yanayi, hasarar rabe-raben halittu da lalata kasa ya wuce tunanin siyasa kuma kalubale ne na duniya baki daya. "Indiya tana ba da gudummawa sosai don zama wani ɓangare na mafita," in ji shi.
Ya kara da cewa, karbar shugabancin kasar Indiya na G20 ya jawo hankalin duniya game da jawabin da ya shafi ci gaba mai dorewa, in ji shi. "Rayuwa cikin jituwa da yanayi ya kasance bisa al'ada a cikin tsarinmu kuma an nuna irin wannan ta hanyar rayuwar mantra ko Rayuwar Muhalli wanda Firayim Minista Narendra Modi ya kirkira. Mantra, wanda ke mai da hankali kan haɓaka halayen mutum don jagorantar rayuwa mai dorewa, ya sami kulawa da godiya daga shugabannin duniya da manyan masana a duk faɗin duniya kuma an haɗa su cikin hukunce-hukuncen aiwatarwa na Sharm el-Sheikh da kuma COP27, " Inji Ministan Kungiyar.
COP28-Shugaban kasa-UAE, Dr Sultan Al Jaber, a cikin Babban Jawabinsa ya lura cewa jigon wannan bugu na WSDS - 'Mainstreaming Sustainable Development and Climate Resilience for Collective Action' - "kira ce ga aiki" kuma za a kasance. tsakiya ga ajanda na UAE COP. "Za mu yi niyyar hada kan dukkan bangarorin don samun ci gaba mai hade da canji. Manufar kiyaye ma'aunin Celsius 1.5 'rayayye' (watau, don ci gaba da raye manufar iyakance dumamar yanayi zuwa ma'aunin Celsius 1.5. Dumama fiye da wannan na iya haifar da mummunar rikice-rikicen yanayi wanda zai iya haifar da yunwa, rikici da fari a duniya. Wannan yana nuna isar da iskar carbon sifili a duniya kusan 2050) kawai ba za a iya tattaunawa ba. Hakanan a bayyane yake ba za mu iya ci gaba da kasuwanci-kamar yadda aka saba ba. Muna buƙatar canji na gaskiya, cikakke a tsarin mu don ragewa, daidaitawa, kuɗi, da asara da lalacewa, "in ji Dokta Al Jaber.
Da yake lura da cewa Indiya na kan hanyarta ta zama kasa ta uku mafi karfin tattalin arziki, ya tabbatar da cewa, ci gaban dorewar Indiya na da matukar muhimmanci ba ga kasar kadai ba, har ma da duniya baki daya. Ya kara da cewa Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa za ta binciko damar yin hadin gwiwa da Indiya a cikin babban ci gabanta, karancin hanyar carbon. "Yayin da Indiya ke ci gaba da shugabancin G20, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa tana goyan bayan mayar da hankali ga Indiya kan ayyukan kawo sauyi don tsabtace, kore da kuma kyakkyawar makoma tare da adalci da ci gaba mai dorewa ga kowa," in ji Dr Al Jaber.
Mista Amitabh Kant, G20 Sherpa ya jaddada muhimmiyar rawar da ake takawa na bada lamuni na dogon lokaci a cikin canjin kore. Ya ce, rashin sabbin na'urorin da za su saukaka bada lamuni na dogon lokaci da kuma cikas ga ciniki cikin 'yanci, su ne manyan kalubale wajen rage tsadar koren hydrogen, da ba da damar samar da shi cikin girma da ma'auni, ta haka ne ke taimakawa wajen kawar da gurbataccen yanayi. sassa.
"Idan dole ne mu lalata duniya, dole ne a lalata sassan da ke da wahala. Muna buƙatar abubuwan sabuntawa don fashe ruwa, amfani da electrolyser, da samar da hydrogen kore. Indiya tana da albarka a yanayin yanayi kuma tana da manyan kasuwancin kasuwanci don zama mafi ƙarancin farashi na koren hydrogen, kasancewarta babbar mai fitar da hydrogen koren, kuma mai samar da wutar lantarki, "in ji Mista Kant.
Da yake lura da cewa G20 na da matukar muhimmanci wajen nemo hanyoyin magance sauyin yanayi, Mista Kant ya ce, “Tana da mafi yawan GDPn duniya, da fitar da tattalin arziki, da fitar da hayaki, da hayakin tarihi. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a nemo hanyoyin magance sauyin yanayi." G20 Sherpa ya yi nuni da cewa "sabbin kayan aiki kamar haɗaɗɗun kuɗi da, haɓaka bashi" ana buƙatar don ba da damar sauyin kore. Sai dai idan an tsara hukumomin kudi don samar da kudade don ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs) da kuma kuɗaɗen yanayi, ba zai yiwu a sami tallafi na dogon lokaci ba, in ji shi. "Cibiyoyin kasa da kasa da ke ba da lamuni da yawa kai tsaye dole ne su zama hukumomin bayar da kudade kai tsaye na dogon lokaci," in ji Mista Kant. Samar da koren hydrogen a cikin "girma da sikelin" ba zai yiwu ba tare da ciniki na kyauta, in ji shi.
Duk wani Yarjejeniyar Ci Gaban Green, Mista Kant, ya ce "yana buƙatar babban canjin ɗabi'a ta fuskar tsarin amfani, ta fuskar ayyukan al'umma da na ɗaiɗaikun jama'a, ba da kuɗi na dogon lokaci, sake fasalin cibiyoyi don ba da damar kuɗin ya gudana."
Tun da farko, a lokacin da yake jawabi a wurin bude taron kolin, Mista Jeffrey D Sachs, Farfesa, Cibiyar Nazarin Duniya a Jami'ar Columbia, ya bukaci kasashe masu tasowa su kasance masu jagorancin ci gaba mai dorewa. "Muna buƙatar dukan duniya a kan gaba. Muna bukatar Indiya ta kasance a kan gaba, muna bukatar China ta kasance a kan gaba, muna bukatar Brazil ta kasance a kan gaba," in ji shi.
Da yake jaddada mahimmancin halin yanzu a fannin siyasa, Farfesa Sachs ya ce, "Abin mamaki game da siyasar duniya a yanzu shi ne cewa muna cikin canji na asali. Muna a ƙarshen duniyar Arewacin Atlantic; muna cikin farkon duniyar haɗin gwiwa ta gaskiya.
Cibiyar Makamashi da Albarkatu (TERI), wacce ke Indiya, kungiya ce mai zaman kanta (NGO) wacce aka yiwa rajista a matsayin al'umma a Delhi. Ƙungiya ce ta bincike mai nau'i-nau'i tare da iyawa a cikin bincike na manufofi, haɓaka fasaha, da aiwatarwa. Mai ƙirƙira kuma wakilin canji a cikin makamashi, muhalli, sauyin yanayi da sararin dorewa, TERI ta fara tattaunawa da aiki a waɗannan yankuna kusan shekaru biyar.
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