Romawa, Romani ko gypsies, kamar yadda ake ambaton su, su ne mutanen ƙungiyar Indo-Aryan waɗanda suka yi ƙaura daga arewa maso yammacin Indiya zuwa Turai da Amurka ƙarni da yawa da suka wuce. Yawancinsu sun kasance matafiya ko masu yawo kuma an ware su kuma suna fama da keɓancewa. Marubucin ya shiga tattaunawa da wata ‘yar Roma domin ya koshi sha’awarsa ta auna hakikanin rayuwar mutanen Roma a kasashen Turai; da kuma yadda sanin asalinsu na Indiya a hukumance zai iya taimakawa wajen warware asalinsu. Ga labarin wannan haduwar da ba a saba gani ba.
Ee, Ina fatan Latcho Drom (tafiya lafiya) daga kasan zuciyata zuwa Roma mutane ko da yake na kasa gane dalilin da ya sa za a ci gaba da tafiya. Amma idan kun yarda, zan iya tambayar yaya tafiyar mutanen Rumana ta kasance tun lokacin da kakanninku suka bar Indiya?
Indiya vs Gipsy, Tutocin hayaƙi na Roman an sanya su gefe da gefe. Tutocin hayaƙin siliki masu kauri masu kauri na Indiya da Gipsy, Roman
An bayyana bangaren amsar a fili a wurin da wata budurwa ‘yar kasar Romania ke rera wadannan layuka a cikin fim din Latcho Drom.1.
Duk duniya tana ƙin mu
An kore mu
An tsine mana
An hukunta shi akan yawo a tsawon rayuwa.
Takobin damuwa yana yanke fata
Duniya munafunci ce
Duk duniya tana gaba da mu.
Muna tsira a matsayin barayi da aka kama
amma da kyar muka sata.
Allah yajikansa!
Ka 'yantar da mu daga jarabawarmu
Ba shi da wahala sosai a fahimci matsayin mutanenmu a cikin al'ummomin Turai na yau da kullun. Kakanninmu sun tafi India fiye da shekaru dubu da suka gabata saboda dalilan da aka fi sani da su. Mun yi tafiya da hanyoyi na Turai, Masar ta Arewa Afrika. A tsawon wannan tafiya da ta wuce iyakokin Indiya mun fuskanci wariya da wariya, ana ba mu sunaye kamar su bohemian, gypsy, gitan da dai sauransu. Ana ci gaba da nuna mu a matsayin masu adawa da zamantakewa kamar barayi da barayi. Mu masu yawan zalunci ne. Rayuwarmu tana da wuya. Mu ne a kasa a kan ci gaban mutum index. Lokuta sun shuɗe amma yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin mu sun kasance iri ɗaya ko ma tabarbarewa.
Wani ci gaba na kwanan nan game da ainihin mu shine tabbatar da zuriyarmu. An rubuta zuriyarmu ta Indiya a fuska da fata. Harshenmu kuma ya ƙunshi kalmomin arewacin Indiya2. Amma duk da haka mun kasance irin rashin tabbas da rashin tabbas a baya na asalinmu saboda yadda muka yi yawo da yawa kuma babu rubutattun tarihin mutanenmu ko adabinmu. Godiya ga ilimin kimiyya wanda yanzu mun san tabbas mun fito daga Indiya kuma jinin Indiya yana gudana a cikin jijiyoyinmu. 3, 4Yana jin daɗi don sanin ƙarshe cewa muna da Indiyawa DNA. Bayan buga wannan binciken, an sami kyakkyawar karimci a wani bangare na Gwamnatin Indiya lokacin da ministar harkokin wajenta na lokacin Sushma Swaraj, ta fada a wani taro cewa mu 'ya'yan Indiya ne. 5 Amma ba na jin jama'a a Indiya sun san mu sosai.
Na tuna karanta game da wasu tattaunawa a Indiya don ayyana ƙaƙƙarfan mutanen Romani miliyan 20 sun bazu ko'ina cikin Turai da Amurka a matsayin ɓangare na ƴan ƙasashen Indiya. Duk da haka, babu abin da ya faru a wannan hanya.
Ka ga, Indiyawan da suka yi ƙaura zuwa Turai da Amurka a baya-bayan nan a cikin shekaru hamsin da suka wuce, sun yi rawar gani ta fuskar tattalin arziki a ƙasashen da suka karɓe. Akwai ƙwararrun attajirai da ƴan kasuwa masu aiki tuƙuru don haka suna da tasiri sosai. Haka lamarin yake na bakin haure Indiyawan na wucin gadi a tsakiyar gabas ma. Ba mamaki Indiya ta sami mafi girman kuɗaɗe a duniya daga wannan ƙasashen waje. Wadannan bakin haure na Indiya suna da alakar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa mai karfi a Indiya. Babu shakka, akwai kyakkyawar hulɗa a hukumance tare da wannan ƴan ƙasashen waje na Indiya. Shin zan ambaci game da Howdy Modi da za a gudanar a Houston?
Guguwar bakin haure na farko sun hada da ma'aikatan gona marasa kasa daga Bihar, UP da Bengal, wadanda suka bar Indiya a lokacin Raj na Burtaniya a matsayin ma'aikatan da ke aiki zuwa Mauritutus, Fiji, Guyna, Grenada da sauransu. Sun zauna a matsayin manoma kusa da gonakin rake a wadannan kasashe.
A gefe guda kuma, mu Romawa ne farkon Baƙi na Indiya. Mun bar Indiya fiye da shekaru dubu da suka wuce. Ba mu da tarihin mutanenmu ko kuma ba mu da adabi. Mun kasance masu yawo da matafiya a ko'ina kuma ba mu ma san asalinmu ba. Mun kiyaye al'adunmu ta hanyar al'adun baka da wake-wake da raye-raye. mu 'ya'yan ''dalits'' ko 'yan ƙasƙanci'' waɗanda ba za a iya taɓa su ba kamar su Dom, Banjara, Sapera, Gujjar, Sansi, Chauhan, Sikligar, Dhangar da sauran ƙungiyoyin makiyaya daga arewa maso yammacin Indiya. 5, 6
Yawancin Romawa a sassa daban-daban na duniya an ware su kuma an keɓe su daga al'ummominsu na yau da kullun. Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, cewa ba kamar ƴan gudun hijirar Indiya na baya-bayan nan ba mu ba masu arziki ko kuma masu tasiri ba. Mutanen Indiya ko Gwamnatin Indiya ba su kula da mu sosai. Zai yi kyau a sami kulawa iri ɗaya da ƴan ƙasar waje waɗanda suka yi ƙaura kwanan nan.
Yakamata aƙalla a san mu a matsayin ƴan ƙasar Indiya a hukumance. Mu na jini ɗaya ne kuma muna raba DNA ɗaya. Menene zai iya zama mafi kyawun hujja na asalinmu na Indiya fiye da wannan?
Da alama gwamnatin Modi tana sha'awar ɗaukar Romawa a matsayin Indiyawa7 Da fatan ba a manta da wannan ba!***
1. Gatlif Tony 2012. Tushen Gypsy - Lachto Drom (Tafiya mai aminci).
Akwai a:www.youtube.com/watch?v=J3zQl3d0HFE An Shiga: 21 ga Satumba, 2019.
2. Sejo, Sead Šerifi Levin 2019. Romani čhibki India. Akwai a:www.youtube.com/watch?v=ppgtG7rbWkg An Shiga: 21 ga Satumba, 2019.
3. Jayaraman KS 2012.Turawan Romanawa sun fito ne daga arewa maso yammacin Indiya. Yanayin Indiya doi:10.1038/nindia.2012.179 An buga akan layi 1 Disamba 2012.
Akwai a:www.natureasia.com/en/nindia/article/10.1038/nindia.2012.179 An Shiga: 21 ga Satumba, 2019.
4. Rai N, Chaubey G, Tamang R, et al. 2012. Tsarin Halittar Halitta na Y-Chromosome Haplogroup H1a1a-M82 Ya Bayyana Yiwuwar Asalin Indiyawan Jama'ar Romani na Turai. PLoS DAYA 7 (11): e48477. doi:10.1371/jarida.pone.0048477.
Akwai a: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3509117/pdf/pone.0048477.pdf An Shiga: 21 ga Satumba, 2019.
5. BS 2016. Romas 'ya'yan Indiya ne: Sushma Swaraj. Matsayin Kasuwanci 12 ga Fabrairu, 2016.
Akwai a: www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/romas-are-india-s-children-sushma-swaraj-116021201051_1.html An Shiga: 21 ga Satumba, 2019.
6. Nelson D 2012. Romawa na Turai sun fito ne daga Indiyawa 'marasa iyawa', binciken kwayoyin halitta ya nuna. Laraba 03 Disamba 2012.
Akwai a: www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/9719058/European-Roma-descended-from-Indian-untouchables-genetic-study-shows.HTML An Shiga: 21 ga Satumba, 2019.
7. Pisharoty SB 2016. Gwamnatin Modi, da RSS, suna sha'awar da'awar Romawa a matsayin Indiyawa, da Hindu. Waya. An buga Fabrairu 15, 2016.
Akwai a: thewire.in/diflomasiya/gwamnati-modi-da-rss-suna-sha'awar-daukar-roma-a matsayin-Indiya-da-Hindu An Shiga: 21 ga Satumba, 2019.
***
Marubuci: Umesh Prasad (Mawallafin tsohon dalibi ne na Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London kuma tsohon malami ne na Burtaniya.)
Ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyin da aka bayyana akan wannan gidan yanar gizon na marubucin ne kawai da sauran masu ba da gudummawa, idan akwai.
