Wani karamin mutum-mutumi na Buddha na karni na 12 wanda aka sace daga gidan kayan gargajiya a Indiya sama da shekaru XNUMX da suka gabata an dawo da shi kasar.
Wannan shine labarin 'dawowa' mai ban sha'awa don faruwa a duniyar fasaha. Wani mutum-mutumi na Buddha na ƙarni na 12 kwanan nan Birtaniyya ta dawo Indiya bayan an gan shi kuma ta gano ta Lynda Albertson (wani memba na Ƙungiyar Bincike a Laifukan Yaƙi da Art (ARCA)) da Vijay Kumar (daga Aikin Girman Indiya) lokacin da suka ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya. baje kolin kasuwanci a Burtaniya. Bayan rahotonsu 'yan sandan Burtaniya sun mika wannan mutum-mutumi ga hukumar Indiya da ke Landan.
wannan Buddha Wani mutum-mutumin da aka yi da tagulla tare da adon azurfa a kansa, binciken Archaeological na Indiya (ASI), ƙungiyar gwamnati ce da ke da alhakin bincike da adana kayan tarihi da kuma adana abubuwan tarihi a ƙasar.
ASI ya bayyana cewa an sace wannan mutum-mutumi ne a shekarar 1961 daga wani gidan tarihi na Nalanda a Bihar a arewacin Indiya. Wannan mutum-mutumi ya canza hannaye da yawa kafin ya isa London don sayarwa. ‘Yan sandan Burtaniya sun sanar da cewa dillalai da masu mallakar mutum-mutumi daban-daban ba su san cewa an sace shi ne daga Indiya ba don haka sun ba da hadin kai ga sashin fasaha da kayan tarihi na ’yan sanda don gudanar da bincike tare da dawo da shi daga baya.
Kusan shekaru 57 da suka gabata, kusan mutum-mutumin tagulla 16 masu tsada sun bace daga Nalanda a Bihar a Indiya. Kowanne daga cikin waɗannan mutum-mutumin ya kasance fitaccen aikin fasaha. Wannan mutum-mutumi na musamman ya nuna Buddha yana zaune a ciki bhumisparsha mudra (Karimcin taɓa duniya) kuma tsayinsa ya kai inci shida da rabi.
Vijay Kumar na Indiya Pride Project yana gudanar da bincike kan wannan yanki da ya ɓace. Shi dan Chennai ne kodayake a halin yanzu yana aiki a Singapore a matsayin babban manaja. Yayin da ake gudanar da binciken abin da ya ɓace, Vijay Kumar ya tattauna da Sachindra S Biswas, tsohon darektan ASI. A lokacin, Kumar ba shi da shaidar hakan. Ya ce galibin gidajen tarihi a kasashen yammacin duniya suna bukatar shaidar daukar hoto na kayan tarihi da aka sace daga tarinsu, yayin da ASI ba ta da kwarewa sosai wajen adana bayanan hotuna. Abin farin ciki ga Kumar, Biswas ya adana ƴan hotuna na wasu mutum-mutumin a 1961 da 1962 tare da cikakkun bayanansu. Dangane da wadannan bayanan Kumar ya yanke shawarar sa ido kan abubuwa 16 da aka sace a kasuwar fasaha ta duniya.
Ba zato ba tsammani, ƴan shekaru da suka wuce Lynda Albertson (na ARCA) da Kumar sun haɗu a kan ƴan ayyuka kuma sun san juna sosai. Don haka, lokacin da Albertson ya sanar da ziyararta zuwa The European Fine Arts Fair, Kumar ya raka ta. A wurin baje kolin, kamar yadda Kumar ya gano cewa ba daidai ba ne aka jera mutum-mutumin a matsayin na karni na 7 maimakon na 12. Daga nan sai ya kwatanta Hotunan da wadanda Biswas ta bayar sannan ya kammala da cewa guda daya ne baya ga ’yan gyare-gyare da gyare-gyare da aka yi a kai.
Albertson ya tuntubi shugaban sashin fasaha da kayan tarihi na rundunar 'yan sanda ta Netherlands da kuma Interpol don tallafawa shaida yayin da Kumar ya sanar da ASI a Indiya. Koyaya, an ɗauki ƴan kwanaki kafin su biyun su shawo kan hukumomin da abin ya shafa kuma wani abin damuwa shine cewa Baje kolin Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwa tọn na Ƙwaƙwal na Ɗaya ne na Ƙadda ) ya yi. Don hana ci gaba da sayar da mutum-mutumin Buddha, 'yan sandan Holland sun tuntubi dila a ranar da aka kammala bikin baje kolin. Dillalin ya sanar da 'yan sanda cewa kamfanin yana siyar da kayan a cikin kaya, mai shi ba ya cikin Netherlands kuma dillalin ya shirya mayar da mutum-mutumin zuwa Landan idan gunkin ya kasance ba a sayar da shi ba.
Yayin da ake mayar da mutum-mutumin zuwa Landan, Albertson da Kumar sun ba da muhimman takardu masu mahimmanci ga Constable Sophie Hayes na New Scotland Yard's Art and Antiques Unit. A halin yanzu, Darakta Janar na ASI Usha Sharma ya rubuta wasika zuwa ga babbar hukumar Indiya da ke Landan yana sanar da su halin da ake ciki. Dillalin ya tambaye su ainihin ainihin guntun da aka ba da takaddun da suka dace da abubuwan kamance tsakanin wannan yanki da hotunan ainihin. Har yanzu dillalin ya dage cewa akwai maki kusan 10 da mutum-mutumin bai yi daidai da na bayanan ASI ba.
Domin yin taka-tsan-tsan, Constable Hayes ya tuntubi Majalisar Kula da Gidajen Tarihi ta Duniya (ICOM) wanda sannan ya shirya wani kwararre mai tsaka-tsaki ya yi nazarin mutum-mutumin sosai. Wannan ƙwararren ya ɗauki ƴan watanni kafin ya yi nazari a hankali kafin ICOM ya aika da rahoton da ke tabbatar da iƙirarin Kumar da Albertson. An yi tagulla ta hanyar cire perdue ko tsarin “ɓataccen kakin zuma”. Wannan yana nufin cewa an yi amfani da samfurin kakin zuma sau ɗaya kawai ya sanya mutum-mutumi ya zama yanki kaɗai. Da aka kafa wannan, sai aka ga an ga irin wannan wurin da aka lalace a cikin wannan mutum-mutumi kamar yadda aka gani a tarihin ASI. Rahoton ya yi daidai da bayanin ASI na launin tagulla saboda konewa.
Daga cikin sauran abubuwan kamanni, mai ɗaukar hoto shine babban hannun dama na Buddha wanda bai dace ba yana taɓa ƙasa, yana mai da wannan mutum-mutumin wani yanki na musamman. Don haka, aka nemi mai shi da dillalin da su ba da wannan guntun kuma suka amince su mika shi. Wannan lamari na musamman misali ne mai kyau na haɗin gwiwa da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin jami'an tsaro, malamai da 'yan kasuwa da kuma kiyaye diflomasiyyar al'adu tsakanin Indiya da Birtaniya. Yawancin yabo yana zuwa ga Kumar da Albertson saboda himma wajen fahimtar cewa an gano guntun da ya ɓace bayan duk waɗannan shekarun.
Da zarar Indiya ta karɓi mutum-mutumin, ba shakka za a sanya shi a gidan kayan tarihi na Nalanda. Nalanda yana da alaƙa na musamman na tarihi da addinin Buddha. Har ila yau, wurin da jami'a mafi tsufa a duniya - Jami'ar Nalanda - ta tsaya inda masana da masana suka hadu a karni na 5 BC. Wannan wurin kuma ya ga Buddha yana ba da jawabai da wa'azi. An kwashe shekaru aru-aru ana sace kayan tarihi da duwatsu masu daraja daga Indiya kuma a yanzu suna tafiya ta hanyoyin fasakwauri. Wannan labari ne mai bege da ban sha'awa da duk mutanen da abin ya shafa waɗanda suka ba da damar wannan nasarar ganowa da dawowa. Dukkansu suna jin daɗin samun damar sauƙaƙe dawo da wannan muhimmin yanki na gadon Indiya.
***
