Duk wayewar kai sun girma a bakin kogi amma Addinin Indiya da al'ada suna da matsayi mafi girma na Alamar Ruwa da aka bayyana a cikin nau'in Kumbh Mela wanda ke jan hankalin taron mahajjata mafi girma a duniya lokacin da masu ibada sama da miliyan ɗari suka nutse a cikin koguna masu tsarki.
The Kumbh Mela, Aikin Hajji mafi girma a duniya wanda aka rubuta a cikin jerin "Gadon Al'adun Dan Adam na Gadon Dan Adam" na UNESCO yana gudana a Addu'a (Allahabad) daga Janairu 15 zuwa Maris 31, 2019. Wannan festival yana da mahimmanci a cikin al'adun ruhaniya da al'adun Indiya.
In Hindu, ruwa yana da tsarki kuma muhimmin sashi ne na al'adun Hindu da al'adun Hindu. Wayewar Indiya ta girma kuma ta bunƙasa a bakin koguna masu tsarki kamar Indus, Ganga da Yamuna. Muhimmancin koguna da ruwa suna bayyana ta kowane fanni na rayuwa. A cikin dukkan ayyukan addini, yayyafa ruwa mai tsarki wani abu ne da ba makawa. An yi imanin cewa ta hanyar tsoma ko ma shan ɗigon ruwa daga waɗannan koguna masu ban tsoro na iya taimakawa wajen kawar da zunubai.
Hindu ba addini ba ne ta littattafai. Babu tsayayyen ra'ayi na duniya ko littafi guda ko tsarin akida. Al'ada ce marar ibada. Akwai neman gaskiya da ‘yanta daga Samsara ko zagayowar haihuwa da sake haifuwa. 'Yanci shine mafi girman darajar.
Ba shi yiwuwa a gano asalin addinin Hindu haka lamarin Kumbh Mela yake. Koyaya, asalin Kumbh Mela ana iya danganta shi ga masanin falsafa na ƙarni na takwas Shankara, wanda ya kafa tarukan yau da kullun na ƙwararrun malamai don ganawa, muhawara da tattaunawa.
Za a iya danganta tatsuniyar kafa ga Puranas wanda ke ba da labarin yadda alloli da aljanu suka yi yaƙi a kan tukunyar (kumbha) na amrita, elixir na dawwama da aka samu ta hanyar ruɗin teku. A lokacin wannan gwagwarmaya, wasu digo na elixir sun faɗo a kan shafukan Kumbh Mela guda huɗu wato, Prayagand Haridwar (a gabar Kogin Ganga), Ujjain (a gabar Kogin Shipra) da Nasik (a bakin Kogin Godavari). An yi imanin cewa kogunan suna canzawa zuwa gawa mai tsarkakewa wanda zai ba wa mahajjata damar yin wanka a cikin ma'anar alheri, tsarki da dawwama.
Kalmar Kumbh ta samo asali ne daga wannan tukunyar tatsuniyar elixir. Lamarin da ke faruwa a kowace shekara 3 a Prayag ko Allahabad (inda kogin Ganga, Yamuna da Saraswatithical kogin ke haɗuwa), Haridwar (inda kogin Ganga mai tsarki ya isa filayen daga Himalayas), Nasik (a gefen Kogin Godavari) da Ujjain (a kan bankunan Kogin Shipra).
Ana gudanar da "Ardh (rabi) Kumbh Mela" a cikin kowace shekara 6 a Prayag da Haridwar. "Purna (cikakken) Kumbh Mela", mafi girma kuma mafi kyawun baje kolin ana gudanar da shi a kowace shekara 12 a Prayag Sangam. "Maha (babban) Kumbh Mela" yana faruwa a kowace shekara 144.
A cikin Kumbh Mela na ƙarshe a cikin 2013 an kiyasta mutane miliyan 120 sun shiga. A wannan shekara, adadin masu ibada na iya zama ko'ina tsakanin miliyan 100 zuwa miliyan 150. Babban abin kallo ne na addini da ruhi. Irin wannan babban taron na iya yin tasiri mai karfi kan tattalin arzikin gida, amma kuma yana gabatar da kalubale na musamman dangane da karuwar yawan jama'a a wurin ta hanyar rage tsafta da kasala ga gurbacewar muhalli. A koyaushe akwai haɗarin barkewar annoba. Kamar yadda aka ruwaito a cikin takardar bincike Kumbh Mela 2013: Kiwon lafiya ga miliyoyin, an samar da wuraren kiwon lafiya don fuskantar kalubale. An kafa isassun hanyoyin magance bala'i waɗanda suka haɗa da na'urorin gaggawa da bala'i da kuma dabarun ƙirƙira irin su motocin daukar marasa lafiya na kogi.
Shekaru da yawa, Kumbh Mela, mafi girma na bajekolin, yana ba da dandamali ga Indiyawan Indiyawa daban-daban daga tsayi da faɗin yanki don haɗuwa akai-akai don dalilai na ruhaniya na gama gari, zaren gama gari wanda ba a iya gani wanda ya haɗa Indiyawa tare. millennia.
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